Battles

Yinping march

Records

The path by which Shu actually fell. Zhong Hui could not break Jiang Wei at Jian’ge. Deng Ai came through the Yinping paths onto the Chengdu plain.

Drawn from the Records of the Three Kingdoms and Pei Songzhi’s notes. Famous novel scenes are not stated as fact.

Date
263
Outcome
Deng Ai reaches Jiangyou. Zhuge Zhan dies at Mianzhu. Liu Shan surrenders
Places
Chengdu

Wei’s invasion had two roads. Zhong Hui’s mass army went by Hanzhong and Jian’ge and was stopped by Jiang Wei. Deng Ai chose the Yinping mountains, cut a road, and kept going when the grain was nearly gone. He appeared at Jiangyou. Zhuge Zhan died at Mianzhu. The man who surrendered was Liu Shan, not Liu Cong.

When Chengdu opened, Shu as a state ended. Yinping is not the empty fort and not a trick invented by the novel. Chen Shou puts the danger in Deng Ai’s biography. Jiang Wei was still at Jian’ge, so the fall is not one simultaneous collapse.