Battles

Xiangfan campaign

Records

Guan Yu attacked Fan, captured Yu Jin, and killed Pang De. Lü Meng then took Jiangling. Guan Yu died near Maicheng. The flood is history. The bone surgery is the novel.

Drawn from the Records of the Three Kingdoms and Pei Songzhi’s notes. Famous novel scenes are not stated as fact.

Date
219
Outcome
Guan Yu floods seven armies, then loses Jiangling and his life
Places
Xiangyang

After Liu Bei became King of Hanzhong, Guan Yu attacked Cao Ren at Fan. Autumn rain swelled the Han. Yu Jin’s seven armies drowned. Yu Jin surrendered. Pang De was killed. Cao Cao even discussed moving the capital. This is the height of Guan Yu’s career, in his biography.

At the same time Lü Meng crossed the river and took Jiangling and Gong’an. Guan Yu could not get back, fell toward Maicheng, and was killed. The victory in the north did not make Jing safe. The campaign has to be read as a front and a rear together.